Bhopal
Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, is a unique blend of old-world charm and modern urbanization. Known as the “City of Lakes” due to its picturesque natural and artificial lakes, Bhopal is a city of contrasts, with its historic architecture standing side by side with contemporary buildings. The city is also a cultural hub, with a rich heritage that reflects its history as the former princely state of Bhopal.
Info to Plan Your Bhopal Trip
Brief History
Bhopal was founded in the 11th century by the legendary Parmara king Raja Bhoj, who built a dam across the river to create a massive lake, Bhojtal, which still exists today. However, the modern city of Bhopal was established in the 18th century by Dost Mohammad Khan, an Afghan soldier who became the first Nawab of Bhopal. Under the rule of the Nawabs, particularly the Begums (female rulers), Bhopal developed into a prosperous and culturally rich state. The city’s history is marked by its architectural marvels, including palaces, mosques, and gardens, many of which were built during the Nawabi era.
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Bhopal is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities. The summers can be extremely hot, and the monsoon season brings heavy rains, which can make sightseeing difficult.
Places to See In Bhopal
Taj-ul-Masajid
One of the largest mosques in India, the Taj-ul-Masajid is an architectural masterpiece with its pink façade, large domes, and towering minarets. The mosque is still an active place of worship and a significant cultural landmark in Bhopal.
Upper Lake (Bhojtal)
The Upper Lake, created by Raja Bhoj, is a beautiful man-made reservoir that offers boating, fishing, and stunning sunset views. It is surrounded by gardens and parks, making it a popular recreational spot.
Lower Lake
Adjacent to the Upper Lake, the Lower Lake is another serene water body that adds to Bhopal’s charm. The two lakes together are often referred to as the Bhoj Wetland and are a major ecological and tourist attraction.
Shaukat Mahal and Sadar Manzil
Shaukat Mahal, with its unique blend of Indo-Islamic and European architectural styles, was built by the Nawabs of Bhopal. Nearby, Sadar Manzil, once the hall of public audience, now serves as a municipal office but retains its historical grandeur.
Gohar Mahal
Built by the first female ruler of Bhopal, Qudsia Begum, Gohar Mahal is an exquisite example of Mughal and Hindu architectural styles. The palace, overlooking the Upper Lake, is now a cultural center and venue for various exhibitions.
Van Vihar National Park
Located on the banks of the Upper Lake, Van Vihar is a sprawling national park that is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and crocodiles. It offers a perfect blend of wilderness and urban convenience.
Bharat Bhavan
Bharat Bhavan is a multi-arts complex that serves as a center for visual arts, performing arts, and literature. It houses an art gallery, a museum, an open-air theater, and a library, making it a hub of cultural activities in Bhopal.
Birla Museum
The Birla Museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh, with exhibits ranging from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary art. The museum provides insights into the state’s history and traditions.
Sanchi Stupa
Located about 50 km from Bhopal, the Sanchi Stupa is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The site is home to ancient Buddhist stupas, monasteries, and pillars, with the Great Stupa being the most significant.
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
The Birla Museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh, with exhibits ranging from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary art. The museum provides insights into the state’s history and traditions.
How to Reach In Bhopal
- By Air:
Bhopal’s Raja Bhoj Airport is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. The airport is about 15 km from the city center, and taxis are readily available. - By Train:
Bhopal Junction is a major railway station on the Delhi-Chennai route and is well-connected to all major cities in India. There are frequent trains to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. - By Road:
Bhopal is connected by national highways to major cities in Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states. Regular bus services and taxis are available from cities like Indore, Jabalpur, and Gwalior.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Upper Lake, or Bhojtal, was created by Raja Bhoj in the 11th century and has been a vital water source and recreational spot ever since. The lakes contribute to Bhopal’s nickname, “City of Lakes.”
Yes, guided tours are available, especially for historical sites like Sanchi Stupa and Bhimbetka. Local tour operators offer packages that include transportation and guided visits.
Bhopal offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels like Jehan Numa Palace and Courtyard by Marriott to budget options like guesthouses and mid-range hotels.
Bhopal is generally safe for tourists, including solo travelers. However, like any other city, it is advisable to take basic precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night.
Bhopal is known for its rich Mughlai cuisine, including dishes like Bhopali Gosht Korma, Keema, and the local street food like Poha and Jalebi. Don’t miss trying the traditional sweets like Malpua and Shahi Tukda.
WELCOME TO Bhopal