Burhanpur
Burhanpur, located on the banks of the Tapti River, is a hidden gem in Madhya Pradesh with a rich historical legacy. This city, once the capital of the Mughal Empire in the Deccan region, is renowned for its architectural marvels, including forts, palaces, and mosques. Burhanpur’s heritage is deeply rooted in the Mughal era, and it played a significant role in the empire’s southern conquests. The city’s tranquil ambiance and offbeat charm make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.
Info to Plan Your Burhanpur Trip
Brief History
Burhanpur was founded in 1400 AD by Malik Nasir Khan, the first ruler of the Faruqi dynasty. However, it gained prominence under the Mughal Empire when Emperor Akbar annexed the region in 1601. Burhanpur served as the capital of the Mughal Deccan provinces and was a vital military outpost. The city witnessed the construction of several architectural wonders, including the Shahi Qila (Royal Fort), Jama Masjid, and the mausoleum of Shah Nawaz Khan. Burhanpur also played a significant role during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb, who used the city as a base for his Deccan campaigns. The city’s rich history is reflected in its well-preserved monuments, which narrate tales of Mughal grandeur and strategic importance.
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Burhanpur is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to exploring its historical sites. The summer months (April to June) can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, which might hinder outdoor activities.
Places to See In Burhanpur
Shahi Qila (Royal Fort)
The Shahi Qila, also known as Burhanpur Fort, is a magnificent structure that served as the seat of Mughal power in the Deccan region. The fort is an architectural marvel with its grand gateways, intricate carvings, and sprawling courtyards. The Diwan-e-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-e-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) within the fort are notable for their exquisite design and historical significance.
Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid in Burhanpur is one of the most beautiful mosques in India, reflecting the grandeur of Mughal architecture. Built by Emperor Akbar, the mosque features intricate marble work, stunning domes, and expansive courtyards. The mosque remains an active place of worship and a symbol of the city’s rich Islamic heritage.
Tomb of Shah Nawaz Khan
The tomb of Shah Nawaz Khan, the son of Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana (a prominent noble in Akbar’s court), is an exquisite example of Mughal architecture. The tomb is known for its serene setting, intricate carvings, and beautifully landscaped gardens. It is a lesser-known but significant monument that showcases the architectural brilliance of the Mughal era.
Dargah-E-Hakimi
The Dargah-E-Hakimi is a revered pilgrimage site for the Dawoodi Bohra community. It is the mausoleum of Syedi Abdul Qadir Hakimuddin, a respected religious leader. The dargah complex is known for its peaceful ambiance, beautiful gardens, and well-maintained structures. It attracts devotees from across the country and beyond.
Asirgarh Fort
Asirgarh Fort, located about 20 km from Burhanpur, is a historic fortress that once served as the gateway to southern India. Known as the “Key to the Deccan,” the fort is strategically positioned on a hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The fort complex includes several temples, mosques, and water reservoirs, reflecting the diverse cultural influences over the centuries.
Raja Ki Chhatri
Raja Ki Chhatri is a stunning cenotaph built in memory of the local rulers of Burhanpur. The structure is known for its intricate stone carvings and beautiful surroundings. It is an important historical site that offers insights into the city’s royal heritage.
Tapti Ghat
The Tapti Ghat is a serene spot on the banks of the Tapti River, where locals and visitors can relax and enjoy the tranquil surroundings. The ghat is also associated with various religious rituals and ceremonies, making it a place of cultural significance.
How to Reach In Burhanpur
- By Air:
The nearest airport to Burhanpur is Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport in Indore, which is about 180 km away. Indore is well-connected to major cities across India. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Burhanpur. - By Train:
Burhanpur has its own railway station, Burhanpur Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bhopal. The station is conveniently located within the city, making it easy to access local attractions. - By Road:
Burhanpur is well-connected by road to nearby cities like Indore (180 km), Bhopal (340 km), and Aurangabad (215 km). Regular bus services, both private and state-run, operate to and from Burhanpur. The city is also accessible by car via the National Highway 52.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Shahi Qila was the seat of Mughal power in the Deccan region and served as the capital during Akbar’s reign. It played a crucial role in the empire’s military and administrative activities, making it a significant historical site.
Yes, Asirgarh Fort is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The fort’s strategic location, historical significance, and breathtaking views make it a fascinating destination.
Burhanpur is known for its rich Mughlai cuisine. Some must-try dishes include Nihari, Seekh Kebabs, and Burhanpur’s famous ‘Jalebi’. The city also has a variety of street food options that reflect its diverse cultural influences.
Burhanpur celebrates several festivals with great enthusiasm, including Eid, Diwali, and Muharram. The city’s diverse population ensures that a variety of cultural and religious events take place throughout the year.
The best way to explore Burhanpur is by hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Walking tours are also popular, allowing visitors to experience the city’s architectural marvels up close.
WELCOME TO Burhanpur