Gwalior
Gwalior, located in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh, is a city steeped in history and royal heritage. Known for its majestic forts, palaces, and temples, Gwalior has been a cradle of power for various dynasties, including the Tomars, Mughals, Marathas, and the Scindias. The city is also a cultural hub, famous for its classical music, particularly the Gwalior Gharana. Gwalior’s historical significance, coupled with its architectural marvels, makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Info to Plan Your Gwalior Trip
Brief History
The history of Gwalior dates back to ancient times, with its name believed to be derived from Saint Gwalipa, who is said to have cured a local king of a deadly disease. The city gained prominence under the Tomar dynasty, with Raja Man Singh Tomar building the magnificent Gwalior Fort in the 15th century. The fort became a stronghold for various rulers, including the Mughals, who controlled the region in the 16th century. In the 18th century, Gwalior became the capital of the Scindia dynasty, a Maratha clan, who ruled the region until India’s independence. The Scindias played a significant role in shaping the city’s architecture and cultural landscape, leaving behind a legacy that is still visible today.
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Gwalior is from October to March, during the winter months when the weather is cool and pleasant, ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions. Summers can be extremely hot, making it uncomfortable for sightseeing, while the monsoon season brings moderate rainfall, which can hinder travel plans.
Places to See In Gwalior
Gwalior Fort
Often referred to as the “Gibraltar of India,” Gwalior Fort is a massive hill fort that dominates the city’s skyline. The fort, which has stood witness to centuries of history, houses several important structures, including:
- Man Singh Palace: A stunning example of Rajput architecture, known for its colorful tile work and intricate carvings.
- Sas Bahu Temples: Twin temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu, famous for their detailed carvings and sculptures.
- Gujari Mahal: A palace built by Raja Man Singh for his beloved queen, now a museum showcasing archaeological finds.
- Teli Ka Mandir: The oldest structure within the fort, this temple is a unique blend of Dravidian and North Indian architectural styles.
Jai Vilas Palace
The Jai Vilas Palace, built in the 19th century by Maharaja Jayaji Rao Scindia, is a grand example of European architecture. The palace is still the residence of the Scindia family, but a significant portion has been converted into a museum, displaying royal artifacts, including a gigantic chandelier, a silver train dining set, and various items of historical significance.
Tomb of Tansen
Tansen, one of the nine jewels in Emperor Akbar’s court and a legendary figure in Indian classical music, is buried in Gwalior. His tomb, located near the Gwalior Fort, is a simple yet serene structure, reflecting the legacy of the great musician. The annual Tansen Music Festival, held here in December, attracts classical music lovers from all over the country.
Sun Temple (Surya Mandir)
Inspired by the famous Sun Temple of Konark, the Sun Temple in Gwalior is a modern architectural marvel built by G.D. Birla in the 1980s. The temple, dedicated to the Sun God, is known for its intricate carvings and beautifully landscaped gardens.
Saas Bahu Temple
Located within the Gwalior Fort, the Saas Bahu Temple, also known as the Sahastrabahu Temple, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple complex comprises two adjacent temples, renowned for their detailed carvings and fine stonework, making them a significant attraction within the fort premises.
Gopachal Parvat
Gopachal Parvat is a series of ancient Jain rock-cut sculptures located on the rocky slopes of the Gwalior Fort. These statues, some of which are over 50 feet tall, represent the Tirthankaras and are considered sacred by the Jain community.
Jiwaji University and its Campus
Named after the Scindia dynasty, Jiwaji University is a significant educational institution in Gwalior. The university’s sprawling campus is home to historical buildings and offers a peaceful environment for those interested in exploring academic history.
Gwalior Zoo
Also known as Gandhi Prani Udhyan, Gwalior Zoo is a well-maintained zoological park that houses a variety of animals, including rare species like white tigers, leopards, and many bird species. It’s a popular spot for families and nature lovers.
How to Reach In Gwalior
- By Air:
Gwalior Airport, also known as Rajmata Vijaya Raje Scindia Airport, is located about 8 km from the city center. It has regular flights to major cities like Delhi and Mumbai. - By Train:
Gwalior Junction is a major railway station on the Delhi-Chennai and Delhi-Mumbai routes. It is well-connected to cities like Delhi, Agra, Jhansi, and more, with several trains running daily. - By Road:
Gwalior is well-connected by road to major cities in Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states. The city is accessible via National Highway 44, and there are regular buses and taxis available from cities like Agra, Delhi, and Bhopal.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Gwalior Fort is open to visitors from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Yes, there is a nominal entry fee for Gwalior Fort, which is around INR 75 for Indian tourists and INR 250 for foreign tourists. Additional charges apply for camera use.
Mandu offers a range of accommodation options, including heritage hotels, resorts, and budget guesthouses.
Yes, there are several accommodation options near Gwalior Fort, ranging from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Some popular choices include the Taj Usha Kiran Palace, Neemrana’s Deo Bagh, and Hotel Landmark.
Gwalior is known for its delicious street food, including Poha, Kachoris, and Bedai. Don’t miss trying the local sweets like Morena Gajak and Petha. The city also has several restaurants offering traditional Madhya Pradesh cuisine.
Yes, Gwalior is generally safe for solo travelers. The city is tourist-friendly, and local people are welcoming. However, as with any destination, it’s advisable to take basic precautions, especially when exploring unfamiliar areas.
WELCOME TO Gwalior