Khajuraho
Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a small town in Madhya Pradesh famous for its exquisite temples adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. These temples, built between the 9th and 11th centuries by the Chandela dynasty, are celebrated for their stunning architecture and erotic sculptures that depict various aspects of life, love, and devotion. Khajuraho is a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage and artistic brilliance.
Info to Plan Your Khajuraho Trip
Brief History
The history of Khajuraho is closely linked to the Chandela dynasty, which ruled central India from the 9th to the 13th century. The temples were commissioned by the Chandela rulers, who were patrons of art and architecture. Originally, around 85 temples were constructed, but only about 20 have survived the ravages of time. The temples were dedicated to Hinduism and Jainism, reflecting the religious tolerance of the era. The decline of the Chandela dynasty and the advent of Muslim rule led to the abandonment and gradual obscurity of Khajuraho, until it was rediscovered in the 19th century by British archaeologists.
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Khajuraho is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploring the temples. The Khajuraho Dance Festival, held in February, is a major cultural event that showcases classical Indian dance forms against the backdrop of the illuminated temples, making it an ideal time to experience the town’s cultural vibrancy.
Places to See In Khajuraho
Western Group of Temples
The Western Group is the largest and most well-preserved collection of temples in Khajuraho, featuring some of the finest examples of Indian art. Notable temples include:
- Kandariya Mahadev Temple: The largest and most ornate temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Lakshmana Temple: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, known for its detailed sculptures and architectural precision.
- Vishvanatha Temple: Another prominent Shiva temple, famous for its elaborate carvings.
Eastern Group of Temples
This group is primarily dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras and includes:
- Parsvanath Temple: The largest Jain temple in Khajuraho, known for its non-erotic sculptures depicting everyday life.
- Adinath Temple: Dedicated to the first Jain Tirthankara, with beautiful carvings on its walls.
Southern Group of Temples
The Southern Group contains fewer temples, but they are equally significant:
- Duladeo Temple: A Shiva temple, noted for its intricate carvings of celestial maidens.
- Chaturbhuj Temple: Unique for its massive four-armed Vishnu idol, this temple is devoid of erotic sculptures.
Khajuraho Dance Festival
Held annually in February, this festival is a grand celebration of classical Indian dance forms like Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, and more. The performances take place in the open-air auditoriums near the Western Group of Temples, creating a mesmerizing cultural experience.
Archaeological Museum
The museum houses a collection of sculptures, artifacts, and inscriptions found in and around Khajuraho. It provides valuable insights into the history and cultural significance of the temples.
How to Reach In Khajuraho
- By Air:
Khajuraho has its airport, Khajuraho Airport, which is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Varanasi, and Agra. The airport is located about 4 km from the town center. - By Train:
Khajuraho has a railway station that connects it to cities like Jhansi, Delhi, and Varanasi. Alternatively, the nearest major railway station is in Jhansi, about 175 km away, from where you can take a taxi or bus to Khajuraho. - By Road:
Khajuraho is well-connected by road and can be accessed by buses or taxis from nearby cities like Jhansi, Satna, and Bhopal. The road journey offers scenic views of the rural landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
The entry fee for the Western Group of Temples is generally INR 40 for Indian tourists and INR 600 for foreign tourists. The other groups have a nominal fee or are free to visit.
Yes, certified guides are available at the site, and hiring one is recommended to understand the historical and cultural significance of the temples.
Khajuraho offers a range of accommodations, including luxury hotels, mid-range hotels, and budget guesthouses. Some popular options include The Lalit Temple View, Ramada Khajuraho, and Hotel Chandela.
Yes, photography is allowed in most areas, but using tripods may require special permission.
Khajuraho is generally safe for solo travelers, including women. The town is accustomed to tourists, and local hospitality is welcoming. However, basic precautions, like avoiding isolated areas at night, are advised.
WELCOME TO Khajuraho