Mandu: The City of Joy
Mandu, often referred to as the “City of Joy,” is a historical city in Madhya Pradesh that resonates with tales of romance, grandeur, and architectural splendor. Nestled atop the Vindhya ranges, Mandu boasts a rich heritage of Afghan architecture and is famed for its magnificent palaces, intricately carved monuments, and awe-inspiring views. The city is a celebration of love, most famously illustrated by the romantic tale of Sultan Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati.
Info to Plan Your Mandu Trip
Brief History
Mandu’s history dates back to the 6th century when it was originally known as Mandapadurga. However, it rose to prominence in the 10th century under the Paramara dynasty and later under the Afghan rulers of Malwa in the 14th century. The city was a thriving center of culture, music, and architecture during the reign of Sultan Hoshang Shah and later Baz Bahadur. Mandu’s strategic location made it a stronghold for several rulers until it eventually fell to the Mughals in the 16th century.
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Mandu is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the outdoor monuments and forts. The monsoon season, from July to September, also brings a unique charm to Mandu, with the landscape turning lush green, though some areas might be less accessible due to rain.
Places to See In Mandu
This palace is a stunning example of Afghan architecture, built to resemble a ship floating on water. Situated between two artificial lakes, it served as a pleasure palace for the royal women of Mandu.
Jahaz Mahal (Ship Palace)
This palace is a stunning example of Afghan architecture, built to resemble a ship floating on water. Situated between two artificial lakes, it served as a pleasure palace for the royal women of Mandu.
Hindola Mahal (Swing Palace)
Known for its sloping walls, Hindola Mahal is another architectural marvel. It was likely used as an audience hall and is famous for its unique T-shaped design.
Rani Roopmati Pavilion
This pavilion is perched on the edge of a cliff, offering breathtaking views of the Narmada River valley. It was built for Rani Roopmati, Baz Bahadur’s queen, and served as both a military outpost and a romantic retreat.
Baz Bahadur's Palace
A testimony to the love between Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati, this palace is known for its spacious courtyards, grand halls, and beautiful surroundings.
Jami Masjid
Inspired by the great mosque of Damascus, the Jami Masjid in Mandu is an example of Islamic architecture, with grand domes and intricate carvings.
Hoshang Shah’s Tomb
This is India’s first marble mausoleum and served as a model for the construction of the Taj Mahal. The tomb is a fine blend of Afghan and Indian architectural styles.
Rewa Kund
A reservoir that served as a water supply for Rani Roopmati’s palace, Rewa Kund is also considered a sacred site.
How to Reach In Mandu
- By Air:
The nearest airport to Mandu is Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport in Indore, located about 100 km away. Regular flights connect Indore to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. - By Train
The nearest railway station is Ratlam Junction, about 124 km away. It is well-connected to major cities across India. From Ratlam, taxis and buses are available to reach Mandu. - By Road
Mandu is well-connected by road. Regular buses and taxis ply from Indore, Dhar, and Ratlam. The drive to Mandu is scenic, with lush greenery and hilly terrains.
Frequently Asked Questions
The entry fee for Indian tourists is generally INR 25, and for foreign tourists, it is INR 250. However, the fees may vary slightly, so it’s best to check on-site.
Yes, guided tours are available, and hiring a local guide is recommended to get detailed insights into the history and architecture of the monuments
Mandu offers a range of accommodation options, including heritage hotels, resorts, and budget guesthouses.
Absolutely! Mandu’s proximity to Indore and its rich historical heritage make it a perfect destination for a weekend retreat.
Yes, visiting Mandu during the monsoon can be quite enchanting, though be prepared for some rain and possibly slippery paths.
WELCOME TO Mandu