Ujjain
Ujjain, one of the oldest cities in India, holds immense spiritual and historical significance. Known as the city of temples, Ujjain is a major pilgrimage destination, attracting millions of devotees each year. The city is most famous for the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva, making it a sacred site for Hindus. Ujjain also has a rich history, having been a prominent center of learning, culture, and trade in ancient India.
Info to Plan Your Ujjain Trip
Brief History
Ujjain’s history dates back to ancient times when it was known as Avantika. It was a significant city in the Maurya and Gupta empires, flourishing as a center of political power and learning. Ujjain was also the capital of the Avanti Kingdom and later became an important city under the rule of the Paramara dynasty. The city’s association with the great poet Kalidasa, who mentioned Ujjain in his works, and its role as a major trade hub on the historic Silk Route, further underscore its historical importance. Ujjain has been a prominent site for religious activities, hosting the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, every twelve years.
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Ujjain is between October and March, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city’s many temples and historical sites. The summer months (April to June) can be quite hot, with temperatures reaching up to 45°C. The monsoon season (July to September) brings moderate rainfall, which can be refreshing but may also limit outdoor activities.
Places to See In Ujjain
Mahakaleshwar Temple
The Mahakaleshwar Temple is the most revered temple in Ujjain, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, where Shiva is worshipped in the form of Mahakal, the Lord of Time. The temple is known for its unique Bhasma Aarti, a ritual where the deity is worshipped with sacred ash. The temple’s intricate architecture, spiritual ambiance, and the daily rituals attract thousands of devotees.
Kal Bhairav Temple
The Kal Bhairav Temple is another significant temple in Ujjain, dedicated to Lord Bhairav, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. The temple is unique in that devotees offer liquor as a part of their worship. The temple’s history is linked to tantric traditions, and it holds great importance for those practicing Tantrism.
Ram Ghat
Ram Ghat is one of the most important ghats on the banks of the Shipra River. It is a sacred site where pilgrims take a holy dip, especially during the Kumbh Mela. The ghat is also famous for its evening aarti, where priests perform rituals with lamps, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.
Harsiddhi Temple
The Harsiddhi Temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and is dedicated to Goddess Harsiddhi, a manifestation of Goddess Durga. The temple is known for its two tall lamp pillars, which are lit during special occasions, creating a stunning visual display. The temple’s religious significance and its beautiful architecture make it a must-visit.
Vikram University and Kalidasa Academy
Ujjain has a rich cultural heritage, and this is reflected in its educational institutions like Vikram University and the Kalidasa Academy. The academy is dedicated to promoting classical literature, art, and culture, with a special focus on the works of the great poet Kalidasa. It hosts various cultural events, exhibitions, and workshops.
Bade Ganeshji Ka Mandir
Located near the Mahakaleshwar Temple, the Bade Ganeshji Ka Mandir is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The temple houses a massive idol of Ganesha, making it a significant place of worship. It is also known for the Panchmukhi Hanuman statue, which draws devotees and tourists alike.
Chintaman Ganesh Temple
The Chintaman Ganesh Temple is one of the oldest temples in Ujjain, dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The temple’s unique feature is its swayambhu (self-manifested) idol of Ganesha, which is believed to have miraculous powers. The temple is a popular site for those seeking blessings for the removal of obstacles in life.
Ved Shala (Jantar Mantar)
The Ved Shala, also known as Jantar Mantar, is an ancient observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the 17th century. It is one of the five observatories built by the king across India and was used for astronomical studies. The observatory is still functional and offers insights into the astronomical knowledge of ancient India.
How to Reach In Ujjain
- By Air:
The nearest airport to Ujjain is Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport in Indore, which is about 55 km away. The airport is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Ujjain. - By Train:
Ujjain Junction is a major railway station, with regular trains connecting it to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bhopal, and Varanasi. The station is well-serviced, making it convenient for travelers coming from different parts of the country. - By Road:
Ujjain is well-connected by road to nearby cities like Indore (55 km), Bhopal (188 km), and Ahmedabad (393 km). Regular buses, both private and state-run, are available from these cities to Ujjain. The city is also accessible by car via the National Highway 52.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, considered the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva. It is believed that the linga is swayambhu (self-manifested) and that worshipping here can grant liberation from the cycle of life and death.
The Kumbh Mela, also known as the Simhastha Kumbh Mela, is held in Ujjain every twelve years when the planet Jupiter enters the zodiac sign of Leo (Simha). The last Kumbh Mela in Ujjain was held in 2016, and the next one is expected in 2028.
Yes, the Bhasma Aarti is a unique ritual that takes place every morning at the Mahakaleshwar Temple. Due to its popularity, it is advisable to book your entry online in advance, as the number of attendees is limited.
Ujjain is known for its delicious street food, including dishes like Poha, Kachori, and Bhutte ka Kees. The city also offers a variety of sweets, with Gajak and Jalebi being popular among locals and tourists alike.
Ujjain is known for its vibrant festivals, with Maha Shivaratri and Navratri being the most prominent. During these festivals, the temples are beautifully decorated, and special rituals are performed, attracting devotees from all over the country.
WELCOME TO Ujjain